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高速泳动床对村镇微污染水体的预处理效果
引用本文:刘琳,杨长明,姜德刚,李建华.高速泳动床对村镇微污染水体的预处理效果[J].环境污染治理技术与设备,2013(5):1651-1655.
作者姓名:刘琳  杨长明  姜德刚  李建华
作者单位:同济大学长江水环境教育部重点实验室,上海200092
基金项目:国家“水体污染控制与治理”科技重大专项(2011ZX07303-001)
摘    要:利用高速泳动床反应器作为预处理装置处理村镇微污染水体,出水进入组合人工湿地。结果表明,实验阶段高速泳动床在HRT为1.2 h时,尽管泳动床进水各污染物浓度较低,但反应器对COD、TN和TP仍具有较明显(P〈0.05)的去除效果,平均去除率分别为11.3%、14.6%和25.8%。高速泳动床反应器对氨氮去除效果尤为明显,去除率达到46.9%。此外,高速泳动床反应器内硝化作用较强,出水中硝态氮含量平均增加率为45.5%,弥补了后续人工湿地硝化作用不强、除氨氮效果不佳的缺点。

关 键 词:高速泳动床  微污染水体  预处理效果  硝化作用

Pretreatment efficiency of micro-polluted water in village by a biofringe bed
Liu Lin,Yang Changming,Jiang Degang,Li Jianhua.Pretreatment efficiency of micro-polluted water in village by a biofringe bed[J].Techniques and Equipment for Environmental Pollution Control,2013(5):1651-1655.
Authors:Liu Lin  Yang Changming  Jiang Degang  Li Jianhua
Institution:( Key Laboratory of Yangtze Water Environment, Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China)
Abstract:Biofringe bed was applied to pretreat eutrophic micro-polluted water in village before flow into a constructed wetland. The results indicated that during experimental period, biofringe bed had significant (P 〈 0.05) purification effects. The average removal rates of COD, TN and TP were 11.3% , 14.6% , and 25.8% , respectively. Especially, the biofringe bed showed excellent transformation efficiency of NH3-N with the removal rate of 46. 9%. In the BF reactor, nitrification process was relatively powerful, and NO3^- -N in outlet increased by 45.5% on average, as compared to that in input, which can compensate for weakness of low nitrification and NH3-N removal rate in constructed wetlands.
Keywords:biofringe bed  micro-polluted water  pretreatment efficiencies  nitrification process
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