间歇曝气连续流反应器同步硝化反硝化除磷

采用连续流反应器处理生活污水,保持厌氧段格室为3格,将缺氧段格室从2格减少至0格,好氧段格室由5格逐渐增加至7格,Run1时对好氧段格室采用连续曝气,Run2～Run4时采用间歇曝气.曝/停比分别为:40 min/20 min、40 min/30min、40 min/40 min,硝化液回流比从150%逐渐减少至0%. Run4时,平均进水COD、NH+4-N、TN、PO_4~(3-)-P浓度分别为259. 34、60. 26、64. 42、6. 10 mg·L-1,出水COD、NH+4-N、TN、PO_4~(3-)-P分别为26. 40、1. 03、5. 84、0. 30 mg·L-1.反应器对氮素的去除量从Run1时的192. 30 mg·h-1逐渐增加至Run4时的244. 00 mg·h-1,相应地去除率从65. 40%逐渐增大至95. 30%;从Run1～Run4,反硝化聚磷菌和聚磷菌的活性分别从36. 05%和38. 20%增大至140. 50%和133. 40%;通过间歇曝气在连续流反应器中实现了同步硝化反硝化除磷脱氮,为污水处理厂提标改造提供参考.

Simultaneous Nitrification and Denitrifying Phosphorus Removal in Continuous Flow Reactor with Intermittent Aeration

A continuous flow reactor (TCFR) with 10 compartments was used to treat domestic sewage. The anaerobic compartments of TCFR were kept at 3. The anoxic compartments of TCFR were reduced from 2 to 0. Therefore, the aerobic compartments of TCFR were increased gradually from 5 to 7. The aerobic compartments were set to continual aeration in Run1 and intermittent aeration from Run2 to Run4. The aeration/non-aeration ratios were 40 min/20 min,40 min/30 min, and 40 min/40 min, respectively. The nitrification liquid reflux ratios were reduced gradually from 150% to 0%. When the average influent concentrations of COD, NH₄⁺-N, TN, and PO₄^3--P were 259.34, 60.26, 64.42, and 6.10 mg·L^-1, respectively, the corresponding effluent concentrations were 26.40, 1.03, 5.84, and 0.3 mg·L^-1, respectively in Run4. The nitrogen removal amounts increased gradually from 192.30 mg·h^-1 in Run1 to 244.00 mg·h^-1 in Run4, and the corresponding removal rates increased from 65.40% to 95.30%. The activity of denitrifying phosphorus accumulating organisms (DPAOs) and phosphorus accumulating organisms (PAOs) increased from 36.05% and 38.20% in Run1 to 140.50% and 133.40% in Run4, respectively. Simultaneous nitrification and denitrifying phosphorus removal was achieved in TCFR by adopting intermittent aeration, which provided a reference for the reformation of sewage treatment plants.