Institutional dynamics and climate change adaptation in South Africa |
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Authors: | Ingrid Christine Koch Coleen Vogel Zarina Patel |
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Institution: | (1) School of Geography, Archaeology and Environmental Studies, University of the Witwatersrand, Postnet Suite 327, Northriding, Private Bag x3, Johannesburg, Gauteng, 2162, South Africa;(2) University of the Witwatersrand, Private Bag x3, Johannesburg, 2050, South Africa |
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Abstract: | Climate change is a multi-dimensional issue and in terms of adaptation numerous state and non-state actors are involved from
global to national and local scales. The aim of this paper is first to analyse specific institutional networks involved in
climate change predominantly at the national level in South Africa and second to determine how different stakeholders perceive
their role vis-a-vis climate change adaptation. Within the South African context there is a gap in understanding and evaluating
how institutional networks operate and thus the findings of this work may help inform and strengthen such relationships in
the future. Results showed that few institutions fully understand the implications of adaptation and their roles and responsibilities
have not yet been properly defined. Constraints relating to capacity, lack of awareness and poor information flow need to
be addressed. Climate change is perceived as an important issue although problems such as poverty reduction and job creation
remain national priorities. Most importantly this research has demonstrated how adaptation challenges the hierarchical manner
in which government works and a more collaborative approach to climate change adaptation is needed. Adaptation needs to be
mainstreamed and institutional networks need to be strengthened in order for adaptation mechanisms to be effectively implemented.
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Keywords: | Adaptation Climate change Institutional networks Perceptions of adaptation |
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