浙江丽水生态示范区生物资源及其开发利用

丽水生态示范区的生物资源十分丰富,计有苔藓植物58科132属295种,蕨类植物41科88属325种,种子植物165科852属2550种,脊椎动物5纲38目110科304属505种,还有许多珍稀濒危动植物。但在山地生物资源的开发利用中,存在着较多问题,如:掠夺式的经营,林业经营内容单调、路子窄,经营管理粗放等。开发利用生物资源应因地制宜,发挥资源优势,着重抓好用材林、经济林、竹林和食用菌等四大项目建设,科学、合理、有效地利用生物资源。

Biologic Resources Development of Lishui Ecoloical Demostrative Area in Zhejiang

Lishui Ecological Demostrative Area was rich in biological resources,a total of 58families,132genera and 295 species of Bryophyta;41families,88genera and 325species of Pteridophyta;165families,825genera and 2550species of seed plants;5class,38order,110families,304genera and 505species of Vertebrata,etc.There were rare and precious plants and animals of China in Lishui.But there were many problems in the developing and utilizing of mountain biological resources,e.g.destructive exploitation,monotonous utillity in forestry resources and rough management etc.The consideration to take suitable measures to local conditions,exert the strength in resources,direct attention to constrution of forstering the material wood,economic wood,bamboo grove and edible fungus etc.Should be taken in exploitation of biological resources.In a word,the wost essmtial principle in exploitation of biological resource was to take scientific,efficient and reasonable way.