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三种湿生植物对微囊藻的化感作用初步分析
引用本文:丁惠君,彭祺,张维昊,吴小刚,周连凤,方涛.三种湿生植物对微囊藻的化感作用初步分析[J].环境科学与技术,2007,30(4):7-10.
作者姓名:丁惠君  彭祺  张维昊  吴小刚  周连凤  方涛
作者单位:1. 武汉大学资源与环境学院,武汉,430072
2. 湖北省环境科学研究院,武汉,430072
3. 中国科学院水生生物研究所,武汉,430072
基金项目:国家重点实验室基金 , 国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)
摘    要:比较了菖蒲、鸢尾、美人蕉三种湿生植物对铜绿微囊藻的抑制效果。结果表明,对藻的抑制作用菖蒲>鸢尾>美人蕉。用6种有机溶剂提取菖蒲干粉中的抑藻活性物质,显示甲醇提取物的抑藻效果最好,48h抑藻率为98.4%。进一步对甲醇提取物进行分离得到8个组分,每个组分都表现出了抑藻活性,其中前两个组分抑藻活性最大,达99.85%和99.26%。

关 键 词:菖蒲  化感作用  富营养化  水体修复  铜绿微囊藻
文章编号:1003-6504(2007)04-0007-04
修稿时间:2006-08-022006-10-20

Inhibition Effect of Wetland Plants on Microcystis aeruginosa
DING Hui-jun,PENG Qi,ZHANG Wei-hao,WU Xiao-gang,ZHOU Lian-feng ,FANG Tao.Inhibition Effect of Wetland Plants on Microcystis aeruginosa[J].Environmental Science and Technology,2007,30(4):7-10.
Authors:DING Hui-jun  PENG Qi  ZHANG Wei-hao  WU Xiao-gang  ZHOU Lian-feng  FANG Tao
Institution:DING Hui-jun1,PENG Qi2,ZHANG Wei-hao1,WU Xiao-gang1,ZHOU Lian-feng 2,FANG Tao 3
Abstract:The inhibition effect of three kinds of wetland plants on Microcystis aeruginosa was compared.Results showed that the sequence of inhibition effect of three plants was Acorus calamus,orris and canna.The active compounds from dry powder of Acorus calamus were extracted with six kinds of organic solvents,and methanol extract had the best inhibition effect on the alga,with inhibition rate of 98.4% in 48h.Eight groups were separated from the methanol extract,and the first two groups showed the best inhibition effect on the alga comparing with the other groups,with inhibition rate up to 99.85% and 99.26% respectively.
Keywords:Acorus calamus  orris  canna  allelopathy  Microcystis aeruginosa
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