我国畜禽养殖方式的区域性差异及演变过程研究

论文在系统分析我国畜禽养殖方式及其影响因素的基础上,对畜禽养殖方式变化的动力机制和演变过程的阶段性进行了研究;利用构建的逻辑斯蒂函数,对主产区生猪和蛋、肉鸡养殖方式变化进行了定量化模拟。研究结果显示:①畜禽养殖方式的变化一般经历初期低速转变阶段、中期快速转变阶段、后期慢速转变阶段和全面规模化阶段;②目前我国绝大部分生猪主产省的养殖方式仍处于中期快速转变阶段,后期提升幅度最大,而蛋肉鸡和蛋鸡一直处于后期慢速转变阶段,规模养殖业相对发达,但提升幅度偏小;③畜禽养殖方式的快速变化是我国近10 a多来大豆需求快速增加的主要原因;④今后10 a内,我国中西部地区生猪养殖的规模化程度不断提高,同时,各地区的生猪及蛋肉鸡出栏量也将继续增加,因此,在我国大豆生产能力有限的情况下,大豆供求缺口仍将不断扩大。

Regional Differences and Evolution of Livestock Farming Patterns in China

The output of China's meat and eggs for many years ranked first in the world,and livestock husbandry has become a significant industry in China.The pattern of the livestock farming in China has changed from free-range farms to scale farms,which has influenced a lot in the demand of the industrial feedstuff and soybean meal.Based on the systematic analysis of farming patterns and their influencing factors,this paper studied the dynamic mechanism and stage evolution process of livestock farming patterns in Ch...