中国农业发展过程中的生物多样性影响及一体化途径

改革开放以来，我国农业得到了迅速的发展，但是以稳步提高农产品供给的农业发展模式在迅速促进农业发展的同时却忽视了对农业生态环境的保护，带来了严重的生态环境问题，给生物多样性造成了巨大的负面影响；生物多样性的减少和生态环境的恶化又危及可持续农业发展，因此，农业需要寻求新的发展模式。本文对农业发展对生物多样性的影响进行了理论与实证分析，论证了生物多样性对实现可持续农业发展的支持作用，提出了用生态农业改造传统农业，从而实现农业发展与保护生物多样性的双赢。

INFLUENCE OF BIO-DIVERSITY IN THE PROCESS OF AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT IN CHINA AND THE INTEGRATE WAY

The development of Chinese agriculture is rapid since 1979, but on the other hand , because improving the yield of agriculture is chiefly the aim of agricultural development , the loss of bio-diversity is very great in the process of agricultural development, but the loss of bio-diversity and deprivation of environment have influenced the sustainable development of agriculture in China. So, we need to search for new model of agriculture development. This paper analyseis the influence of bio-diversity in the process of agricultural development, and discusses the important function to protect the bio-diversity in the sustainable development of agriculture. This paper proposes that the integrate way is to use ecological agriculture to rebuild the traditional agriculture.