一株甲醛转化霉菌Paecilomyces sp.H6的分离鉴定

甲醛广泛应用于室内装修材料中,造成室内空气污染,危害人的身心健康。本研究用含甲醛的培养基从驯化的菜园土中分离出一株霉菌,并观察平板培养特征、孢子形态,提取DNA,PCR扩增,产物测序,序列比对,查找同源率,构建系统发育树等,研究了其在一定浓度下的甲醛转化能力,结果表明：该菌株的培养特征、孢子形态和宛氏拟青霉（Paecilomycesvariotii）最相似,18S rDNA序列与宛氏拟青霉（Paecilomyces variotii）的同源率为100%,160 r.min-130℃摇床培养144 h,能将ρ（甲醛）=1 235、ρ（甲醛）=1 682 mg·L-1转化为ρ（甲醛）=0和ρ（甲醛）=65 mg·L-1,其转化能力分别为100%、96.1%,菌丝干质量分别从0.468 9、0.475 9 g增长到0.529 8、0.523 6 g,还能将ρ（甲醛）=2 377、ρ（甲醛）=2 849 mg·L-1转化为ρ（甲醛）=854、ρ（甲醛）=1 507 mg.L-1,其转化能力也能达到64.1%、47.1%,但菌丝增长缓慢,结果显示该菌株是高浓度的甲醛转化霉菌,具有重要的研究意义。

Isolation and identification of a formaldehyde-degrading fungus Paecilomyces sp.H6 strain.

Indoor air pollution poses high risks to human health,especially in sensitive populations,and has ranked among the top four environmental risks.Formaldehyde is often the most toxic indoor air pollutants emitting from materials in interior decoration.In this paper,A formaldehyde-resistant fungi strain was isolated from the garden soil by medium containing formaldehyde,and identified by the flat observation,microscopic observation,and molecular identification as Paecilomyces sp.H6.This species of fungi has si...