福田红树林自然保护区生态环境现状及保护对策研究

福田红树林自然保护区是中国唯一处于城市腹地的国家级自然保护区,具有重要的生态、文化和社会价值.通过对福田红树林自然保护区2015年的遥感影像进行解译分析,得到福田红树林自然保护区土地利用分类结果,主要由红树林、基围塘、陆域林地和海域等部分组成,其中红树林面积为82.46公顷,占保护区总面积的22.38%,并总结了福田红树林保护区自然资源现状,最后对红树林存在的生态环境问题进行分析,提出了红树林自然保护区生态保护和治理的对策建议.

Present Situation of Ecological Environment and Protection Countermeasuresin Futian Mangrove Nature Reserve

Futian Mangrove Nature Reserve is the onlynational nature reserves in the hinterland of China. It has important ec-ological, cultural and social value. This paper obtains land use classification by interpreting remote sensing image in 2015 of Fu-tian Mangrove Nature Reserve. The result shows that the Nature Reserve is mainly composed of mangrove, dike-pond, pond, forestland, sea area and so on, among which the area of mangrove is 82. 46 hectares, accounting for 22. 38% of the total area of the reserve. And this study also summarizes the current situation of natural resources in Futian Mangrove Nature Reserve and ana-lyzes the ecological environment of mangrove. Based on the existing problems, the author puts forward the countermeasures of eco-logical protection and management of mangrove nature reserves.