黄浦江溶解有机质光学特性与消毒副产物NDMA生成潜能的关系

对黄浦江表层水样的过滤液进行紫外吸收光谱和荧光光谱扫描,并测定了溶解有机碳(DOC)、N-亚硝基二甲胺(NDMA)及其生成潜能(NDMA-FP),探讨了黄浦江溶解有机质(DOM)的光学特性与消毒副产物NDMA生成潜能的关系.结果表明,黄浦江水中NDMA-FP随DOC浓度增加而增加(r=0.487,P<0.01),但与DOM的比吸收系数(SUVA254)和腐殖化指数(HIX)均呈负相关(r=-0.605,P<0.01;r=-0.396,P<0.01);NDMA-FP还与相对较低分子量的类酪氨酸、类色氨酸等类蛋白物质的荧光强度呈显著正相关(r=0.421,P<0.01;r=0.426,P<0.01),而与类腐殖质的荧光强度则呈显著负相关(r=-0.422,P<0.01).因此,黄浦江水中消毒副产物NDMA的生成潜能随着溶解有机质含量的增加而增加,特别是与DOM中的类蛋白组分含量密切相关,但随着DOM的芳香性和腐殖化程度的增强而减少.

Linking Optical Properties of Dissolved Organic Matter with NDMA Formation Potential in the Huangpu River

Surface water samples from the Huangpu River were filtered to measure the UV absorption and fluorescence spectrum. Dissolved organic carbon (DOC), N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA), and its formation potential (NDMA-FP) were also analyzed to explore relationships between the properties of dissolved organic matter (DOM) and the formation potential of disinfection byproducts-NDMA in the Huangpu River. The study found that: NDMA-FP concentration increased with the increasing of DOC concentration (r=0.487, P<0.01), but it had negative relationships with SUVA₂₅₄ and HIX (r=-0.605, P<0.01; r=-0.396, P<0.01). NDMA-FP concentration had positive relationships with the fluorescence intensity of protein-like substances such as low-molecular-weight (LMW) tyrosine-like and tryptophan-like substances (r=0.421, P<0.01; r=0.426, P<0.01), but had a negative relationship with humic-like substance (r=-0.422, P<0.01). Therefore, NDMA formation potential increases with the increasing DOM content in the Huangpu River, which is significantly related with the protein-like substances, but decreases with the increasing aromaticity and humification of DOM.