Fabrication of mesoporous lignin-based biosorbent from rice straw and its application for heavy-metal-ion removal |
| |
Authors: | Fang Xu Ting-Ting Zhu Qing-Quan Rao Sheng-Wen Shui Wen-Wei Li Hong-Bo He Ri-Sheng Yao |
| |
Institution: | 1 School of Medical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China;2 CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Chemistry, University of Science & Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China;3 Environmental Monitoring Center of Taizhou, Taizhou 31800, China |
| |
Abstract: | Lignocellulosic biomass offers the most abundant renewable resource in replacing traditional fossil resources. However, it is still a major challenge to directly convert the lignin component into value-added materials. The availability of plentiful hydroxyl groups in lignin macromolecules and its unique three-dimensional structure make it an ideal precursor for mesoporous biosorbents. In this work, we reported an environmentally friendly and economically feasible method for the fabrication of mesoporous lignin-based biosorbent (MLBB) from lignocellulosic biomass through a SO3 micro-thermal-explosion process, as a byproduct of microcrystalline cellulose. BET analysis reveal the average pore-size distribution of 5.50 nm, the average pore value of 0.35 cm3/g, and the specific surface area of 186 m2/g. The physicochemical properties of MLBB were studied by fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), attenuated-total-reflection fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and element analysis. These results showed that there are large amounts of sulfonic functional groups existing on the surface of this biosorbent. Pb(II) was used as a model heavy-metal-ion to demonstrate the technical feasibility for heavy-metal-ion removal. Considering that lignocellulosic biomass is a naturally abundant and renewable resource and SO3 micro-thermal-explosion is a proven technique, this biosorbent can be easily produced at large scale and become a sustainable and reliable resource for wastewater treatment. |
| |
Keywords: | Lignocellulosic biomass Mesoporous biosorbent Rice straw Lignin Sulfur trioxide" target="_blank">Sulfur trioxide Micro-thermal-explosion |
本文献已被 CNKI 等数据库收录! |
| 点击此处可从《环境科学学报(英文版)》浏览原始摘要信息 |
| 点击此处可从《环境科学学报(英文版)》下载免费的PDF全文 |
|