Studies on design of heterogeneous catalysts for biodiesel production |
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| Authors: | Aminul Islam Yun Hin Taufiq-Yap Chi-Ming Chu Eng-Seng Chan Pogaku Ravindra |
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| Institution: | 1. Materials and Minerals Research Unit, School of Engineering and IT, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, 88999 Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia;2. Centre of Excellence for Catalysis Science and Technology, Faculty of Science University Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia;3. School of Engineering, Monash University, Jalan Lagoon Selatan, 46150 Bandar Sunway, Selangor, Malaysia;1. Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of State Education Ministry, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China;2. Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of State Education Ministry, Tianjin University, R&D Center for Petrochemical Technology, Tianjin 300072, China;3. College of Pharmacy and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Drug Research, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China;1. Department of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS (UTP), 31750 Tronoh, Perak, Malaysia;2. Department of Foundation and Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS (UTP), 31750 Tronoh, Perak, Malaysia;3. National Centre of Excellence in Physical Chemistry, University of Peshawar, Pakistan;1. Centre of Materials and Minerals, School of Engineering and IT, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, 88999 Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia;2. Centre of Excellence for Catalysis Science and Technology, Faculty of Science, University Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia;3. School of Engineering, Monash University, Jalan Lagoon Selatan, 46150 Bandar Sunway, Selangor, Malaysia;1. College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xi''an Shiyou university, Second Dianzi Road No. 18, Xi''an, Shaanxi 710065, China;2. Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, Department of Chemistry, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China |
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| Abstract: | The production of biodiesel is gaining momentum with the ever increasing demand of the fuel. Presently, limited literature is available with respect to well designed solid heterogeneous catalyst for biodiesel production considering all the characteristics, process and operation parameters. Hence, a study was conducted to design effective heterogeneous catalyst for biodiesel production. Further, the significant impact of different catalysts, different feed stock, various reaction conditions such as temperature, methanol oil molar ratio, catalyst concentrations and stability/inactivation of the catalysts, are detailed out for transesterification process of biodiesel production. Based on the studies it can be concluded that well designed heterogeneous catalyst can yield high throughput of biodiesel. |
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