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碳中和——中国发展转型的机遇与挑战
引用本文:李俊峰,李广.碳中和——中国发展转型的机遇与挑战[J].环境与可持续发展,2021,46(1).
作者姓名:李俊峰  李广
作者单位:国家应对气候变化战略研究和国际合作中心,北京 100035;中国人民大学国际关系学院,北京 100872
摘    要:碳中和是《巴黎协定》提出的到21世纪末在全球范围内实现人为活动排放的温室气体排放总量与大自然吸收总量相平衡,这是《联合国气候变化框架公约》应对气候变化问题的终极目标。本文从碳中和的目的、本质和进展分析入手,提出了在实现碳中和问题上中国的机遇与挑战。

关 键 词:碳中和  气候变化  低排放  发展路径

Carbon Neutrality:opportunities and challenges for development transformation in China
LI Junfeng,LI Guang.Carbon Neutrality:opportunities and challenges for development transformation in China[J].Environment and Sustainable Development,2021,46(1).
Authors:LI Junfeng  LI Guang
Institution:(National Center of Climate Change Strategy and International Cooperation,Beijing 100035,China;School of International Studies,Renmin Lniversity of China,Beijing 100872,China)
Abstract:Carbon Neutrality is the ultimate goal of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change(UNFCCC) to achieve a global balance between the total amount of greenhouse gas emissions from human activities and the total amount absorbed by nature by the end of the 21 st century,as proposed in the Paris Agreement.This paper analyzes the purpose,nature and progress of "Carbon Neutrality",and presents the opportunities and challenges for China in achieving "Carbon Neutrality".
Keywords:Carbon Neutrality  climate change  low emissions  development path
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