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Carbon Sequestration Function of Check-Dams: A Case Study of the Loess Plateau in China
Authors:Yafeng Wang  Liding Chen  Yang Gao  Shuai Wang  Yihe Lü  Bojie Fu
Affiliation:1. State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 2871, Beijing, 100085, China
2. SKLLQG, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an, 710075, China
3. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing, 100101, China
Abstract:Check-dams are the most common structures for controlling soil erosion in the Loess Plateau. However, the effect of check-dams on carbon sequestration, along with sediment transport and deposition, has not been assessed over large areas. In this study, we evaluated the carbon sequestration function of check-dams in the Loess Plateau. The results indicate that there were approximately 11 000 check-dams distributed in the Loess Plateau, with an estimate of the amount of sediment of 21 × 109 m3 and a soil organic carbon storage amount of 0.945 Pg. Our study reveals that check-dams in the Loess Plateau not only conserve soil and water but also sequester carbon.
Keywords:Check-dam   Carbon sequestration   Sediments   Soil erosion   Loess Plateau   Ecosystem services
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