灾害避难行为的模拟模型研究（II）——单人单房情况的避难模拟

在我们已建立的避难行为模拟的初步模型的基础上，为了检验该模拟模型的实用性，就单人单房避难情况进行了模拟。检验了常见的墙移动，随朵移动、大力向移动等３种避难行为模式的避难效果，文中给出了模拟过程中各种参数的计算和设定方法，模拟结果表明：在较宽阔的房层内避难时，触墙移动是最有效的避难途径，在对单人单房避难模拟进行总结的基础上，本文还探讨了上述模型中存在的主要问题及其进一步完善的可能性。

Study on simulation model for escape behavior in disaster(II):simulations in the case of one person/one room

Based on the escape behavior model developed in the previous paper,the case of escape behavior for single person in single room is simulated in this paper to test the practicability of the mode.The escape effects are checked up for three common escape behaviors,the wall-touch moving,random moving,and trend direction moving.This paper gives the calibration of model parameters and assumptions in the simulation model.The result shows that wall-touch moving is the most effective approach for escape in relatively large space.In addition,the major problems of the simulation model and the development possibilities are discussed.