| 基于GIS的锡林郭勒盟草原火灾救援物资库优化布局 |
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| 引用本文： | 武巧彦,佟志军,张继权,刘兴朋.基于GIS的锡林郭勒盟草原火灾救援物资库优化布局[J].灾害学,2010,25(3):86-89. |
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| 作者姓名： | 武巧彦 佟志军 张继权 刘兴朋 |
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| 作者单位： | 东北师范大学,城市与环境科学学院,东北师范大学自然灾害研究所,吉林,长春,130024 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金，十一五国家科技支撑重大项目，十一五国家科技支撑计划项目，十一五国家科技支撑计划重点项目，公益性行业(农业)科研专项项目，东北师范大学自然科学青年基金 |
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| 摘 要： | 以内蒙古锡林郭勒盟地理基础数据和社会经济数据为基础,利用GIS技术,采用自然灾害风险评价指数法、距离制图等方法建立了草原火灾救援物资库的优化布局模型,绘制了锡林郭勒盟草原火灾救援物资库优化布局图。在此基础上对原有救援物资库进行服务区分配,有针对性地提出了草原火灾救援物资库的最佳数量。研究结果表明:锡盟应新增加10个物资库,边界处设置6个物资库,总共设置26个救援物资库。
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| 关 键 词： | GIS 草原火灾 救援物资库 优化布局 锡林郭勒盟 内蒙古 |
GIS-based Optimization Layout of Rescuing Materials Pool of Grassland Fire Disasters in Xilingol League |
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| Wu Qiaoyan,Tong Zhijun,Zhang Jiquan,Liu Xingpeng.GIS-based Optimization Layout of Rescuing Materials Pool of Grassland Fire Disasters in Xilingol League[J].Journal of Catastrophology,2010,25(3):86-89. |
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| Authors: | Wu Qiaoyan Tong Zhijun Zhang Jiquan Liu Xingpeng |
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| Institution: | Wu Qiaoyan,Tong Zhijun,Zhang Jiquan and Liu Xingpeng ( Nature Disaster Research Institute of Northeast Normal University,College of Urban and Environmental Sciences,Northeast Normal University,Changchun 130024,China) |
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| Abstract: | Taking Xilinguole League as study area,a methodology of grassland fire disaster to optimize layout of rescuing materials pool based on GIS from the view points of climatology,geography,disaster science, environmental science and so on is presented. The theory of natural disaster risk assessment and distance spatial analysis are employed to analyze and quantify the optimization layout of rescuing materials pool. The main objectives of this study are ( 1) to choose relative factors of the layout of rescuing m... |
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| Keywords: | GIS |
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