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The Use of Atmospheric Dispersion Models in Risk Assessment Decision Support Systems for Pesticides
Authors:de Leeuw  Frank A. A. M.  van Pul  W. Addo J.  van den Berg  Frederik  Gilbert  Andrew J.
Affiliation:(1) RIVM, P.O. Box 1, 3720 BA Bilthoven, The Netherlands;(2) RIVM, P.O. Box 1, 3720 BA Bilthoven, The Netherlands;(3) SC-DLO, P.O. Box 125, 6700 AC Wageningen, The Netherlands;(4) Central Science Laboratory, Sand Hutton, York, Y041 1LZ, U.K.
Abstract:In the evaluation of potentially adverse effects oforganic chemicals such as pesticides on theenvironment the atmosphere may play an important role.After its release to the atmosphere the chemical willbe transported/dispersed in the atmosphere and finallyit will be removed either by atmospheric-chemicaldestruction or by deposition to the underlying soil orsurface water. In a risk assessment decision supportsystem both ambient concentrations and depositionfluxes must be known to evaluate the risk of directexposure (inhalation) or the risk of soil and watercontamination caused by deposition. This paperdiscusses the use of atmospheric dispersion models insuch risk assessment decision support systems.
Keywords:atmospheric transport models  persistent organicpollutants  pesticides  plant protection products  risk assessment
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