现代生物力学在煤矿安全科技中的应用研究

笔者根据国内外现代生物力学的发展情况 ,结合我国煤矿安全的现状 ,探讨现代生物力学在煤矿安全方面的应用 ,并提出了现代生物力学在安全科技两个方面的应用 :①研究人体结构在冲击事故的破坏极限 ,对安全帽的防护性能做简略的生物力学分析 ;②骨力———电性质的研究对骨折愈合与康复的意义。笔者提出随着现代科学技术的迅猛发展 ,煤矿安全方面的研究能否从现代生物力学在人体安全保护、骨折治疗与康复、职业病防治机理等方面的应用去研究的新思想和新方法 ,使煤矿安全的研究达到一个新的水平。

Application of Modern Biomechanics in Safety Science and Technology of Coal-Mining

According to the progress of modern biomechanics at home and abroad and the present situation of work safety in coal-mine in China, the application of modern biomechanics in mining safety of coal mine is probed into. Two aspects of application may be considered. The first one is the damage limit of human physical body in crash accident. The protective ability of safety helmet is briefly analyzed by biomechanics. The second is to study the healing and rehabilitation of bone fracture. As the biomechanics develops so rapidly, authors suggest to apply this new method to mining safety of coal mine, such as personal protection of miners, treatment and rehabilitation of bone fracture, and to study mechanism of occupational diseases prevention and treatment, so as to raise the mining safety in coal mine to a new level.