外加磷提高生物预处理效果的试验研究

利用国内研究较多的生物陶粒滤池预处理工艺,在我国北方某水库原水中添加微量的磷,考察磷对生物预处理的促进作用通过生物分析方法,发现在原水水样中添加50μg/L的PO₄^3--P(NaH₂PO₄)后,可以促进原水中细菌的生长,BDOC也有所增加,证明了原水中磷对细菌生长的限制因子作用陶粒滤池的实际运行结果表明,对于本试验所用原水,添加25μg/L的PO₄^3--P(H₃PO₄)后,生物陶粒滤池对水中CODMn的去除率平均提高4.7个百分点,UV254和TOC的去除率分别提高3.6和5.7个百分点.由此为提高生物预处理的运行效果提供了一个新的思路,也说明磷在饮用水中的作用需要引起重视.

Improvement of Biological Pretreatment Performance by Addition of Phosphorus

Addition of phosphorus as a novel way to improve the performance of bio-ceramic filter for biological pretreatment of source water was conducted. More bacteria grown in raw water and the BDOC of raw water increased when 50 micrograms/L PO4(3-)-P (NaH2PO4) was added alone were clear evidence of phosphorus limitation on bacterial growth. It shown that about 4.7%, 3.6% and 5.7% more of COD(Mn), UV254 and TOC from the raw water investigated in the experiment on the average was removed respectively when 25 micrograms/L PO4(3-)-P (H3PO4) was added to the influent of bioceramic filter. The role of phosphorus in raw water and drinking water should be paid more attention.