我国石棉替代品生产、使用、危害及防护措施状况

虽然石棉的用途广泛、价格低廉 ,但因其危害严重 ,存在着致癌问题 ,部分发达国家对石棉的使用进行了严格限制 ;为了降低石棉对人体健康的伤害 ,国际上大力提倡使用石棉替代品。针对我国石棉替代品使用的现状 ,重点对目前使用最多的石棉替代品 :玻璃棉、岩棉等的生产、使用、危害及其防护措施状况进行了概要的回顾和简单分析。

Present Status of Manufacture,Application,Hazardous Effects and Preventive Measures of Asbestos Substitutes in China

The carcinogenicity of asbestos is well known. In developed countries, the use of asbestos has long been prohibited or severely restricted, and its substitutes are being used widely. In view of the current status in China, the use of the most widely used substitutes, namely glass wool and mineral wool etc is emphatically reviewed. Their manufacture, application, and hazardous effects and preventive measures are briefly described.