二氧化氯氧化水中苯胺的反应动力学及机理研究

采用高效液相色谱技术检测苯胺浓度随时间的变化,对二氧化氯氧化苯胺的动力学规律进行了系统的研究.结果表明,ClO₂氧化苯胺的反应对于ClO₂和苯胺均为一级反应,总反应级数为二级.在pH6.86和水温(T_w)287K条件下,二级反应速率常数k值为0.11L·(mol·s)^-1,反应活化能为73.11 kJ·mol^-1,表明ClO₂氧化苯胺的反应在一般水处理条件下即可发生.酸性和碱性条件下反应速率常数k值均较中性条件下大;亚氯酸根ClO₂^-对反应速率的影响不大CC-MS检测到对氨基酚和偶氮苯2种主要反应中间产物,文中对ClO₂氧化苯胺的反应机理进行了初步探讨.

Kinetics and Mechanism of Aniline Oxidation with Chlorine Dioxide in Water

Reaction kinetics of aniline oxidation with chlorine dioxide in water were investigated systematically by detecting concentrations of aniline with HPLC at regular intervals. Results showed that the reaction was first-order with respect to both chlorine dioxide and aniline, and the entire reaction was of second-order. Under condition of pH6.86 and water temperature(T_w)287K, the second-order reaction rate constant k was 0.11 L·(mol·s)^-1. Reaction activation energy was 73.11 kJ·mol^-1, revealing that the reaction could take place under usual water treatment conditions. The reaction rate constants in acidic and alkali media were greater than that in neutral medium. Effect of chlorite ion on the reaction rate was insignificant. P-aminophenol and azobenzene were detected by GC-MS as intermediates. Oxidation pathways were proposed and discussed elementarily.