微囊藻毒素-LR对恶臭假单胞菌细胞活性和表面特性的影响

在恶臭假单胞菌(Pseudomonas putida)降解微囊藻毒素-LR(MC-LR)的体系中,研究了菌体细胞表面特性和活性的变化,考察了MC-LR对菌体的影响,对MC-LR的微生物毒性作用进行了初步的探索.结果表明,MC-LR可以使菌体细胞质膜通透性增加,并影响菌体离子代谢及可溶性蛋白等物质的分泌.当MC-LR质量浓度由0增大到2.0 mg·L-1时,能促进菌体分泌和释放可溶性糖及Na+、Cl-等离子.流式细胞实验检测发现,MC-LR加速了菌体细胞的死亡,且死亡率随着MC-LR质量浓度的增加而增大,2.5 mg·L-1MC-LR作用5 d,比未添加MC-LR的对照体系增加了近30%.扫描电镜观察表明,在MC-LR作用下,菌体细胞的微观形貌发生了改变,细胞褶皱加深,在2.5 mg·L-1MC-LR存在下培养5 d后,大部分细胞破裂,细胞内含物流出,细胞结构损坏严重.

Influence of Microcystin-LR on Cell Viability and Surface Characteristics of Pseudomonas putida

In microcystin-LR(MC-LR) degradation system, the change in surface characteristics and cell viability of Pseudomonas putida was studied. The purpose of this study was to reveal the influence of MC-LR on P. putida and elucidate the toxicity of MC-LR on microorganisms. The result demonstrated that MC-LR enhanced the cytoplasmic membrane permeability, as well as affected the ion metabolism and protein release of P. putida. The soluble sugar and Na⁺, Cl^- release increased with the rising concentration of MC-LR ranging from 0 mg·L^-1 to 2.0 mg·L^-1. Flow Cytometry Method(FCM) analysis revealed that MC-LR accelerated the death of P. putida, and the death rate increased with the ascending concentration of MC-LR. Compared with the control, the death rate on day 5 increased by nearly 30% when 2.5 mg·L^-1 MC-LR was added. Scanning electron microscopy(SEM) analysis showed that the cells were deformed under the toxicity of MC-LR. After 5-day exposure to 2.5 mg·L^-1MC-LR, the majority of the cells were ruptured and the intracellular materials flew out. The cellular structure was severely damaged under this condition.