| 外来生物入侵关键点控制管理体系——基于风险管理的研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 周曙东,易小燕,刘莉,邓启明.外来生物入侵关键点控制管理体系——基于风险管理的研究[J].自然灾害学报,2007,16(4):70-76. |
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| 作者姓名： | 周曙东 易小燕 刘莉 邓启明 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]南京农业大学经济管理学院,江苏南京210095 [2]浙江大学管理学院,浙江杭州310029 [3]福建省农业科学院,福建福州350003 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金;教育部高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金;教育部跨世纪优秀人才培养计划 |
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| 摘 要： | 将风险管理理论与外来生物入侵风险分析相结合，借鉴食品质量控制中的关键点控制原理，提出了防止外来生物入侵风险的关键点控制方法。针对人类有意引种、随人类活动无意引入以及自然传入3类外来生物入侵的传入途径，在入侵途径上确定若干个风险控制关键点，有针对性地提出了相应的控制措施，以减小外来生物的入侵风险，提高我国在防止外来生物入侵方面的管理与控制效率。
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| 关 键 词： | 外来生物入侵 控制关键点 有意引种 无意引种 |
| 文章编号： | 1004-4574（2007）04-0070-07 |
| 收稿时间： | 2006-07-24 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-07-242006-12-08 |
Risk management-based administrative system for critical point control over alien species invasion |
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| ZHOU Shu-dong,YI Xiao-yan,LIU Li,DENG Qi-ming.Risk management-based administrative system for critical point control over alien species invasion[J].Journal of Natural Disasters,2007,16(4):70-76. |
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| Authors: | ZHOU Shu-dong YI Xiao-yan LIU Li DENG Qi-ming |
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| Institution: | 1. College of Economics and Management, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China; 2. College of Management, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029,China; 3. Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou 350003,China |
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| Abstract: | Combining the risk management theory with risk analysis approach of alien biological invasion,a critical point control method over alien species invasion is provided in this paper according to the HACCP(Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point) principle used for food safety control.Aiming at three invasive pathways of alien species such as intentional introduction,unintentional introduction and naturally spread,many critical control points(CCP) are defined in the invasion pathways of alien species,a series of specific control measurements was suggested in each CCP in order to decrease the probability of alien species invasion and increase the efficiency of administration and control over alien biological invasion. |
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| Keywords: | alien biological invasion critical control point intentional introduction unintentional introduction |
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