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Retesting the EKC hypothesis through transmission of the ARMEY curve model: an alternative composite model approach with theory and policy implications for NAFTA countries |
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| Authors: | Ongan Serdar I??k Cem Bulut Umit Karakaya Sahir Alvarado Rafael Irfan Muhammad Ahmad Munir Rehman Abdul Hussain Imran |
| Institution: | 1.Department of Economics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA ;2.Faculty of Tourism, Anadolu University, Eski?ehir, Turkey ;3.Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Kirsehir Ahi Evran University, K?r?ehir, Turkey ;4.Department of Economics, Galatasaray University, ?stanbul, Turkey ;5.Esai Business School, Universidad Espritu Santo, Samborondon, 091650, Ecuador ;6.School of Management and Economics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China ;7.Center for Energy and Environmental Policy Research, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China ;8.Department of Business Administration, ILMA University, Karachi, 75190, Pakistan ;9.School of Economics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China ;10.College of Economics and Management, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450002, China ;11.Allama Iqbal Open University, Quetta, Pakistan ; |
| Abstract: | Environmental Science and Pollution Research - We investigate the validity of the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis for the NAFTA countries. In this investigation, we approach this... |
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