Studies on the acute toxicity of fluoride ion to stickleback,fathead minnow,and rainbow trout |
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Authors: | Leverett R Smith Thomas M Holsen Noel C Ibay Ronald M Block Anthony B De Leon |
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Institution: | Laboratory Division, Kennedy/Jenks Engineers, 657 Howard Street, San Francisco, CA 94105, U.S.A. |
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Abstract: | We have studied the acute toxicity of fluoride ion to , , and juvenile . LC50 values varied with species and (due to precipitation) initial water hardness. Exposure to elevated fluoride levels in water resulted in increased blood fluoride levels in . |
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