不同围压条件下的圆形巷道岩爆过程模拟

利用FLAC模拟了不同围压条件下圆形巷道的岩爆过程。为了模拟巷道开挖,利用编写的FISH函数删除巷道内部的单元。岩石服从摩尔库仑剪破坏与拉破坏复合的破坏准则,破坏之后呈现应变软化-理想塑性行为。模拟结果表明:当围压较低时,剪切应变集中区域呈圆环状,围岩能保持稳定,不出现剪切带;当围压增加到一定程度时,围岩中出现了"狗耳"形的V形坑,发生岩爆,但围岩也还能保持稳定;当围压进一步增加时,围岩中出现了多条狭长的剪切带,巷道的整个断面均遭到了破坏,发生强烈的岩爆。随着围压的增加,V形岩爆坑变大、变深,剪切带花样的对称性变差;在高围压时,剪切带花样与塑性力学中的滑移线网有类似之处。

Numerical Simulation of Rockburst Processes of a Circular Tunnel at Different Confining Pressures

Rockburst processes of a tunnel at different confining pressures are simulated by using of FLAC.To simulate the tunnel excavation,a FISH function is written and used to delete the elements in the tunnel.As rock elements exhibit linear strain-softening behavior after the occurrence of failure and then ideal plastic behavior,the failure criterion is a composite Mohr-Coulomb criterion with tension cut-off.Results show that an annular shear strain concentration zone,which is closer to the tunnel surface,is gene...