3-甲基-3-丁烯基-1-醇与硫酸/过氧化氢混合溶液的吸收反应研究

应用配置有湿式流动反应管的真空紫外激光单光子电离飞行时间质谱研究了3-甲基-3-丁烯基-1-醇气体在硫酸/过氧化氢混合溶液表面的吸收反应,实验中首次测得了反应的摄取系数,并根据气相产物信息推测了其反应机制.3-甲基-3-丁烯基-1-醇与硫酸/过氧化氢混合溶液的吸收反应速率很快,在ω（H2SO4）为40%～60%范围,摄取系数为2.52×10-4～1.05×10-2.在反应过程的气相收集物中检测出3种气相产物：乙醛、丙酮和3-甲基-3,4-环氧-1-丁醇,由此推测了3-甲基-3-丁烯基-1-醇与H2 SO4/H2 O2混合溶液的非均相反应机制.3-甲基-3,4-环氧-1-丁醇可以经过多步转化形成多羟基化合物,同时生成的醛酮化合物在酸性溶液中可进一步反应,这些对大气二次有机气溶胶的形成起着重要作用.因此,3-甲基-3-丁烯基-1-醇的非均相催化氧化过程可能对二次有机气溶胶的形成有重要贡献.

Uptake of 3-methyl-3-buten-1-ol into Aqueous Mixed Solution of Sulfuric Acid and Hydrogen Peroxide

Multiphase acid-catalyzed oxidation with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) has been suggested recently to be a potential route to SOA formation, but the kinetics and chemical mechanism of this process have not been well-known yet. In this work, the uptake of 3-methyl-3-buten-1-ol (MBO331) into aqueous mixed solutions of H2O2, and sulfuric acid (H2SO4) was performed using a rotated wetted-wall reactor coupled to a VUV single-photon ionization time of flight mass spectrometer (VUV-SPI-TOFMS). The reactive uptake coefficients (gamma) were acquired for the first time and the reaction pathways were deduced according to products information. The uptake of MBO331 into H2SO4/H2O2 was fast, resulting in gamma reaching 2.52 x 10(-4)-1.05 x 10(-2) for 40%-60% H2SO4. Acetaldehyde, acetone and 3-methyl-3, 4-expoxybutane-1-ol were suggested as gas-phase products in this process. 3-methyl-3,4-expoxybutane-1-ol can transform into polyhydroxy compounds while the further reactions of the carbonyl products can occur in acidic solution, which may play a role in SOA formation. Thus, the heterogeneous acid-catalyzed oxidation of MBO331 with H2O2 might be a significant contributor to SOA loading.