遗传稳定型六六六、甲基对硫磷降解基因工程菌的构建及特性研究

通过转座子介导同源重组的方法,将甲基对硫磷水解酶基因mpd导入到六六六降解菌BHC-A的染色体上, 构建了能同时降解六六六和甲基对硫磷的基因工程菌BHC-A-mpd. 对其生长特性和降解特性的研究表明, 工程菌在LB培养基中的生长特性与原始菌株没有差别, 生长至对数期A600nm值都可达到2.5;对六六六的降解特性和原始菌株相同, 可在10h内将5mg/L的六六六完全降解. mpd基因在BHC-A-mpd中稳定表达,BHC-A-mpd可以降解多种有机磷类农药.该基因工程菌的构建为六六六和甲基对硫磷复合污染环境的生物修复奠定了基础.

Construction of a Stable Genetically Engineered Microorganism for Degrading HCH & Methyl Parathion and Its Characteristics

A GEM designated as BHC-A-mpd, capable of simultaneously degrading of methyl parathion (MP) and HCH was successfully constructed by random insertion of a methyl parathion hydrolase gene (mpd) into chromosome of a HCH-degrading strain BHC-A with the mini-Tn-transposon system. The growth and degrading characteristics of BHC-A-mpd was compared with the original strain BHC-A, and the result showed that there was no difference in this two aspects, A600 nm of BHC-A-mpd in LB medium could reach 2.5 in logarithmic period, which was the same as that of the original strain BHC-A.BHC-A-mpd showed the same HCH-degrading ability as BHC-A and could degrade 5 mg/L of gamma-HCH in 10 h. BHC-A-mpd showed high genetica stability and could degrade many kinds of organophosphorus pesticides. All these results indicated that BHC-A-mpd was a promising GEM in bioremediation of MP and HCH co-contaminated environment.