国际碳交易市场发展对中国的启示

中国是世界第二大温室气体排放国,是全世界核证减排量(CERs)一级市场上最大供应国,但在碳交易过程中却处在整个碳交易产业链的最低端,只是碳交易市场的参加者,碳交易市场规则的执行者.中国为全球碳交易市场创造的巨大减排量被发达国家以低价购买后,包装、开发成价格更高的金融产品在国外进行交易.作为世界上最大的排放权供应国之一,中国没有一个像欧美那样的国际碳交易市场,不利于争夺碳交易的定价权.本文具体阐述了国际主要的碳交易市场的交易主体、交易类型、交易数量、交易额等发展状况,通过分析归纳出现阶段国际碳交易市场的特点,并以此为基础将国内碳交易市场和国际碳交易市场进行比较得出中国碳交易市场现阶段存在的缺陷,相应的提出了完善中国碳交易市场的启示,即完善碳交易市场的制度建设,完善碳交易体系,加强对CDM项目开发的研究,调动金融机构参与碳交易的主动性,统一国内碳排放标准.

Development of International Carbon Market And Its Enlightenment for Chinese Carbon Market Construction

China ranks the second in greenhouse gas emissions and is the biggest supplying country in CERs in the world-level market.However,China,lying at the bottom of the industrial chain of carbon transaction,is only a participant in carbon market and a follower of the carbon market rules.The great reduction of emissions created by China for the global carbon market was purchased by the developed countries at a low price,and then packaged and further developed into a financial product of a higher price for transac...