| 灾害发生时影响居民心理承受能力的社会心理因素分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 岳丽霞,欧国强.灾害发生时影响居民心理承受能力的社会心理因素分析[J].灾害学,2006,21(1):113-116. |
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| 作者姓名： | 岳丽霞 欧国强 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国科学院·水利部,成都山地灾害与环境研究所,四川,成都,610041;中国科学院,研究生院,北京,100039
2. 中国科学院·水利部,成都山地灾害与环境研究所,四川,成都,610041 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国科学院知识创新工程项目;中国科学院研究生科学与社会实践资助项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的：探讨影响个体面对自然灾害时心理承受能力的社会心理因素．方法，采用问卷调查的方式，运用因素分析法和相关分析法对1000余名居民进行测评．结果。①个体面对灾害时的心理承受能力的影响因素为。灾害意识、灾时行为、灾害认知、社会支持，②通过相关分析，灾时行为对心理承受能力的影响最大。
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| 关 键 词： | 灾害心理 灾害意识 灾时行为 灾害认知 社会支持 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-810X（2006）01-0113-04 |
| 收稿时间： | 2005-09-09 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005-09-09 |
Analysis on Social Psychological Factors of Residents' Endurance during Disasters |
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| YUE Li-xia,OU Guo-qiang.Analysis on Social Psychological Factors of Residents'''' Endurance during Disasters[J].Journal of Catastrophology,2006,21(1):113-116. |
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| Authors: | YUE Li-xia OU Guo-qiang |
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| Abstract: | Target of this paper is to probe into social and psychological factors of affecting individual's endurance when facing disasters.The questionnaire survey method is used to conduct the test among over 1000 residents by factor and correlation analysis.The following results are obtained:(1) There are four social and psychological factors that affect individual's endurance when facing a disaster: disaster-consciousness,behavior during disaster,disaster recognition and social assistance;(2) The corresponding analysis shows that behavior during a disaster affects most the psychological endurance when facing a disaster. |
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| Keywords: | disaster psychology disaster consciousness behavior during a disaster disaster recognition social assistance |
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