西南山区典型河道型水库藻类功能群时空演替特征及其影响因素:以紫坪铺水库为例

为了解中国西南山区河道型水库——紫坪铺水库的藻种类的构成、演替及其影响因素,于2016年4月~2017年3月对紫坪铺水库8个点位进行采样分析,首次探索该区藻类生物量、藻类构成并进行藻类功能分组、分析环境因子与功能群之间的关系.结果表明,共检出藻类6门49属,其中绿藻门18属,硅藻门15属,裸藻门7属,蓝藻门6属,甲藻门2属,隐藻门1属,可分为21个功能群:B、C、D、F、G、H_1、J、L_0、L_M、M_P、N、P、S_2、T、W_1、W_2、X_1、X_2、X_3、Y、Z.紫坪铺库区一年内不同时期的藻类优势功能群存在明显差异,其中W_2、Y、L_0、W_1、M_P、B是紫坪铺水库的优势藻类功能群.该库区藻类C-R-S生长策略的季节演替过程中,R策略藻种长期占据优势地位,S与C策略藻种占优时间相对较少.紫坪铺库区2016年6月发生轻度水华,水华藻种为甲藻门多甲藻属,其功能群分组为L_0,生长策略为S型胁迫耐受者.藻密度、叶绿素a、水温、五日生化需氧量是主要的影响因子,其中水温的变化对藻类功能群演替影响程度最大.

Spatiotemporal Succession Characteristics of Algal Functional Groups and Its Impact Factors for a Typical Channel-Type Reservoir in a Southwest Mountainous Area

In order to explore the spatial and temporal variations of algal functional groups in the Zipingpu reservoir, a typical channel-type reservoir in the southwest mountainous area of China, water samples were collected from eight sections of the Zipingpu reservoir from April 2016 to March 2017.A total of 21 algal functional groups were identified as B, C, D, F, G, H₁, J, L₀, L_M, M_P, N, P, S₂, T, W₁, W₂, X₁, X₂, X₃, Y, and Z. Based on the analysis of the dominant degree (y > 0.02), the algal functional groups were dominated by W₂, Y, L₀, W₁, M_P, and B. The C-R-S strategy of algal growth in the Zipingpu reservoir showed that R-type was a more dominant type than the S- and C-type for the majority of the time. Peridinium (group L₀, type S) was the significant algae in the Zipingpu reservoir algal bloom event in June 2016.Redundancy analysis (RDA) was used to explore the relationship between algal functional groups and environmental factors. The results showed that algal density, chlorophyll a, water temperature, and biochemical oxygen demand were the major factors influencing the spatiotemporal succession of algal functional groups across the eight sampling sections, with water temperature having the highest influence.