| 三氯生对水生生物的毒性效应研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 高海萍,周雪飞,张亚雷,陈家斌.三氯生对水生生物的毒性效应研究进展[J].环境化学,2012,31(8):1145-1150. |
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| 作者姓名： | 高海萍 周雪飞 张亚雷 陈家斌 |
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| 作者单位： | 同济大学长江水环境教育部重点实验室,上海,200092 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然基金项目，污染控制与资源化研究国家重点实验室自主课题 |
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| 摘 要： | 三氯生(TCS)作为一种广谱抗菌剂,在个人护理品中的广泛应用,将使其不可避免地释放到水环境中.随着在河流、湖泊、河口系统等水环境以及水生生物体内检测到TCS,TCS对于水生生物的生态毒理效应引起了学者们的广泛关注.本文概述了TCS在水环境及水生生物体内的赋存状况,归纳总结了TCS对水生生物的急性毒性、亚急性毒性、酶及基因毒性、内分泌干扰性及其降解产物毒性,最后展望了TCS对水生生物的生态毒理效应这一研究领域的发展方向.
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| 关 键 词： | 三氯生 赋存 水生生物 生态毒理 |
The toxic effect of triclosan on the aquatic organisms |
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| GAO Haiping,ZHOU Xuefei,ZHANG Yalei,CHEN Jiabin.The toxic effect of triclosan on the aquatic organisms[J].Environmental Chemistry,2012,31(8):1145-1150. |
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| Authors: | GAO Haiping ZHOU Xuefei ZHANG Yalei CHEN Jiabin |
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| Institution: | (Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment for Ministry of Education,College of Environmental Science and Engineering,Tongji University,Shanghai,200092,China) |
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| Abstract: | As an antibacterial agent,triclosan(TCS) is inevitably released into the aquatic environment due to its widespread use in personal care products.The occurrence of TCS in aquatic environment such as rivers,lakes,estuarine systems,and in aquatic organisms,has caused a wide concern about its toxicity on aquatic species.This review summarized the occurrence of TCS in aquatic environment and organisms,especially focused on the ecotoxicity effect of TCS on the aquatic organisms,including acute toxicity,subacute toxicity,genotoxicity,endocrine disruption,and toxicity of its degradation products.In the end,the prospect in this research field was discussed. |
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| Keywords: | triclosan occurrence aquatic organisms ecotoxicity |
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