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Dissipation of Endosulfan and Dichlorvos Residues In/On Cauliflower Curds
Authors:A. Deivendran  Beena Kumari  G. S. Yadav
Affiliation:(1) Department of Entomology, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, 125004, India
Abstract:
Dissipation behaviour of endosulfan and dichlorvos in/on cauliflower, variety Snowball-16, was studied during rabi season (Sep.–March) 2003–2004. Endosulfan and dichlorvos were sprayed @ 350 and 110g a.i. with 115 g a.i., respectively, 80 days after transplanting. Samples were taken at the interval of 0 (1h after spray), 3, 5, 7, and 10 days after spray (DAS) in triplicate and residues were estimated on GC-ECD system equipped with capillary column. The initial deposits of 3.452 and 0.295μgg−1 of endosulfan and dichlorvos dissipated to 0.084 (97.56%) and 0.009 (96.95%), respectively after 10 DAS. Residues of endosulfan reached below maximum residue limit of 2μgg−1 one day after spray and of dichlorvos were below MRL value of 0.5μgg−1 even on 0 day. Dissipation pattern followed first order kinetics for both the insecticides with half life periods of 1.81 and 2.08 days for endosulfan and dichlorvos, respectively.
Keywords:cauliflower  dichlorvos  dissipation  endosulfan  gas liquid chromatography (GLC)  maximum residue limit (MRL)
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