克百威农药对我国湿地鸟类的威胁及其对策

介绍了我国湿地鸟类就地保护现状以及克百威农药在我国的使用,对鸟类的毒性、毒害途径和主要影响区域.针对当前我国克百威农药使用量大,对湿地鸟类构成严重威胁的实际情况,提出了具体的保护对策,包括:筛选一批重要湿地自然保护区进行严格管护;筛选出我国首批禁用克百威农药的市、县;完善湿地鸟类保护与自然保护区法律法规建设;调整农药产品结构,示范推广高效低毒的新农药品种;提高自然保护区管理水平,对毒害鸟类案件严格执法;加强对农药销售和使用的管理.

Threat of Carbofuran to Wetland Birds in China and the Countermeasures

As extensive use of carbofuran seriously threatens the wetland birds in China, a brief introduction is presented to the status quo of the progress of in situ protection of wetland birds and the use of carbofuran in China, toxicity and poisoning path of the substance to the birds, and major affected areas. On such a basis some useful countermeasures are put forward, including strengthening the management of wetland nature reserves; screening out a first group of cities or counties where use of carbofuran should be prohibited; consummating the laws and regulations related to wetland bird reserves and natural reserves; readjusting the structure of pesticide products; demonstrating and promoting new pesticides high in effectiveness and low in toxicity; improving the management level of natural reserves; enforcing exsisting laws against birds poisoning; and intensifying control of sales and use of pesticides.