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渔塘坝微地域高Se环境中土壤Se的分布规律及其影响因素
引用本文:朱建明,郑宝山,王中良,朱广伟,毛大均,苏宏灿.渔塘坝微地域高Se环境中土壤Se的分布规律及其影响因素[J].环境科学,1998,19(6):33-36.
作者姓名:朱建明  郑宝山  王中良  朱广伟  毛大均  苏宏灿
作者单位:[1]中国科学院贵阳地球化学研究所环境地球化学国家重点实 [2]湖北省恩施州卫生防疫站
摘    要:选取迄今世界上唯一发生过人群Se中毒的湖北恩施双河乡渔塘坝为研究区,在渔塘坝0.01km^2的微地域内,土壤Se的分布存在着显著的不均一性,控制渔坝土壤Se分布的3个主要因素是地形,土壤粒度和成土母质的含Se量及出露情况,其中地形是最重要的控制因素。土壤Se的分布规律表明,在表生的中强化学风化环境Se是一种极为活泼的元素,易于积累Se的负地形是最易于Se中毒发性的地貌位置。

关 键 词:土壤  微量元素  土壤污染    土壤监测
收稿时间:1998/3/22 0:00:00

Distribution and Affecting Factors of Selenium in Soil in the High-Se Environment of Yutangba Mini-landscape
Zhu Jianming,Zheng Baoshan,Wang Zhongliang,Zhu Guangwei,Mao Dajun and Su Hongcan.Distribution and Affecting Factors of Selenium in Soil in the High-Se Environment of Yutangba Mini-landscape[J].Chinese Journal of Environmental Science,1998,19(6):33-36.
Authors:Zhu Jianming  Zheng Baoshan  Wang Zhongliang  Zhu Guangwei  Mao Dajun and Su Hongcan
Institution:State Key Lab.of Environ.Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550002;State Key Lab.of Environ.Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550002;State Key Lab.of Environ.Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550002;State Key Lab.of Environ.Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550002;Sanitary and Antiepidemic Station of Enshi Prefecture;Meternity and Child-care Centre in Enshi Prefecture
Abstract:Yutangba was selected as the research area,which is located at Shuanghe of En'shi city in southwest of Hubei province,and is a well known area for people suffered from selenosis.At Yutangba mini landscape of 0 01km 2,distribution of Se in soil is significantly uneven,and obviously controlled by three factors,which are topographic condition,soil grain size and Se contents in soil forming parent material and its outcrop condition.Of them,topographic condition is the most important factor.The distribution of Se in soil indicates that Se is an active element in the supergene moderate strong chemical weathering environment,and that lower area where Se accumulates easily are such sites where selenosis is ready to occur.
Keywords:selenium in soil  distribution  affecting factors  mini  landscape  trace element  
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