高光谱遥感技术在水上溢油监测中的研究进展

遥感技术凭借其大范围、周期性等特点已成为水上溢油监测的主要手段之一。高光谱遥感技术的出现为准确提取水上溢油的细节信息、更好地指导溢油清污工作提供了技术保障。随着微电子技术、探测器技术及计算机技术等相关领域的发展,地物高光谱测量、机载高光谱和星载高光谱领域都涌现出很多优秀传感器和先进技术,并成功应用于水上溢油的监测中,取得了良好的效果。简要介绍了国内外高光谱遥感技术在地物光谱测量、机载成像光谱仪和星载成像光谱仪的研究现状,论述了近些年来高光谱遥感技术在水上溢油监测中的研究成果,并对未来高光谱遥感溢油监测研究的趋势进行了展望,为研究者提供参考。

Study advancement in oil spill monitoring using hyper-spectral remote sensing

As one of the most important tools in detecting oil spills on waters,remote sense has developed rapidly in last years.The development of hyper-spectral remote sense brings a chance to detect oil slick on water surface in detail.With the development of microelectronics,sensor technology and computer technology,many advanced devices and new techniques appear in the area of hyper-spectral remote sense and are used in detecting the oil spills successfully.In this paper,the main sources of hyper-spectral remote sense data are briefly stated,the latest research advancement in the oil spill monitoring using the hyper-spectral remote sense is summarized and the future research of the oil spill monitoring using the hyper-spectral remote sense is discussed,which could provide some references for the researchers in the related study area.