从可持续发展看地区环境经济核算的必要性

可持续发展这一概念的出现 ,标志着人类对自然资源利用的短期行为和意识正被维护环境的长期概念所取代。在这一概念的内涵中 ,加以维护并长期保持完好的环境不仅是实现自然环境平衡的需要 ,也是自然资源能够持续地应用于人类的保证。环境经济核算就是以货币化的方法揭示自然资源及环境与经济的特定关系 ,并为可持续发展的综合测度提供基本的数据依据。

DISCUSSION ON THE NECESSITY OF REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMIC ACCOUNTING FROM THE VIEWPOINT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

The emergence of the concept of sustainable development means that the short-term behavior and awareness of natural resource utilization are replaced by the long-term concept of environmental protection.In the intension of the concept,the long-term environmental maintenance and protection is both the requirment of realizing natural environmental balance and the guarantee of natural resource sustainable utilization.The environmental economic accounting exposes the specific relations between natural resource and environmental economy,and it provides the basic database for comprehensive measurement of sustainable development.