苏北沿海地区农户耕地利用行为意愿及影响因素分析

随着快速城市化以及农村劳动力转移,长三角区域欠发达地区乡村耕地资源利用呈现新特征,从主体角度开展该区域耕地资源利用研究对乡村治理以及农业高质量发展具有重要影响。以江苏盐城和南通为例,通过问卷调查以及结构方程模型,分析农户耕地资源利用行为意向及影响因素。结果表明：苏北沿海地区不同耕地规模农户的耕地利用行为意向存在显著性差异。农户耕地资源利用行为意愿主要直接受到农户户主个人及家庭特征和耕地资源禀赋特征两个因素影响,政策认知以及技术与资金使用对其产生间接影响且程度较弱。苏北沿海地区乡村治理过程中亟需进一步开展农户分类管理与引导,促进耕地适度规模化经营,加强农户技能与政策培训,探索农业服务新模式,促进耕地资源精准管理、农业高质量发展以及乡村振兴等目标实现。

Analysis on farmers' behavioral intension of cropland use and its influencing factors in the coastal areas of Northern Jiangsu province

Following the rapid process of urbanization and transfer of many rural labors, cropland use presents new characteristics in the undeveloped area of the Yangtze River Delta. Studies on cropland use from the perspective of farmers are significant to rural governance and agricultural high-quality development. This study took villages in the cities of Yancheng and Nantong as case studies and used the methods of questionnaires and structural equation models (SEM) to analyze the behavioral intention and its influence mechanism. The results show that behavioral intension of cropland use in Northern Jiangsu province had great differences among farmers with different cropland scales. The behavioral intention was mainly affected by the individual farmer and its family characteristics and cropland resource endowment. The policy perception and usage of technology and capital indirectly and weakly influenced the behavioral intention. It is urgent to carry out classified management and guidance of farmers, promote scale operation of cultivated land, strengthen skills training and policy learning, and explore new models of agricultural services for accurate and efficient management of cultivated land, agricultural high-quality development and rural revitalization.