海水水质基准的研究方法与我国海水水质基准的构建(Methods of Deriving Marine Water Quality Criterion and Proposal for Establishment of National Marine Water Quality Criterion in China)

海水水质基准是制定相关海水水质标准的科学依据.论文概要介绍了美国、欧盟和荷兰等发达国家的海水水质基准研究方法体系,给出了关键计算模式、数据要求和定值方法.结合当前我国在海水水质基准研究方面的现状,借鉴国外水质基准研究经验,对我国海水水质基准的研究方法提出了构想,以期为我国开展海水水质基准的研究提供新思路.

Methods of Deriving Marine Water Quality Criterion and Proposal for Establishment of National Marine Water Quality Criterion in China

Marine water quality criterion is the scientific basis to establish the related marine water quality standards. This paper outlines the methods of deriving marine water quality criterion in the United Stated, the European Unions and the Netherlands. Some key calculation models, toxicity data requirements and deriving methods are reviewed. According to the present research on the marine water quality criterion in China and the achievements of marine water quality criterion in other countries, the research framework of marine water quality criterion in China are proposed in future. The proposed framework is to provide useful helps for deriving national marine water quality criteria in China.