生物转鼓过滤器反硝化去除NO过程中微生物群落结构多样性解析

采用PCR-DGGE技术分析了生物转鼓过滤器(RDB)反硝化去除NO过程中的微生物多样性.研究结果表明,RDB中存在16种优势菌,并且沿填料径向不同位置的DGGE图谱差异性不大,细菌群落结构具有较高相似性.通过DGGE图形比较和微生物群落生物多样性指数计算,发现在RDB内加入CuⅡ(EDTA)络合剂后,NO去除率上升,而微生物群落多样性先增加后又下降,但群落结构变化不显著.对DGGE图谱中8条主带进行回收、扩增、克隆和测序,结果显示RDB中微生物群落主要由Cytopahga-Flexibacteria-Bacteroides(CFB)group Bacteroides、β-Proteobacterium、γ-Proteobacterium和Clostridium sp.组成.反硝化功能与条带G-5(属于γ-Proteobacterium)和G-6、G-8(属于β-Proteobacterium)所代表的菌种相关,相似性≥98%.G-3序列与GenBank数据库中2个最相似序列的相似性只有93%和92%,表明这个条带所代表的微生物可能为新的未培养微生物.

Microbial Diversity Analysis in Rotating Drum Biofilter for Nitric Oxide Denitrifying Removal

PCR-DGGE was applied to analyze the microbial communities in rotating drum biofilter (RDB) for nitric oxide denitrifying removal under anaerobic conditions. The 16S rRNA genes (V3 region) were amplified with two universal primers (338F-GC and 518R). These amplified DNA fragments were separated by parallel DGGE. The DGGE profiles of biofilm samples from different sections of RDB are similar and about sixteen types of microorganisms are identified in the biofilm samples. These results show that microbial diversity of RDB firstly increases but then decreases with the addition of Cu II (EDTA) and the increase of NO removal efficiency. However, the change of microbial community is not significant during the process. Eight major bands of 16S rRNA genes fragments from DGGE profiles of biofilm samples were further eluted from gel, re-amplified, cloned and sequenced. The sequences of these fragments were compared with the database in GeneBank (NCBI). The gene analysis of 16S rRNA showed that the major populations are Cytopahga-Flexibacteria-Bacteroides (CFB) group Bacteroides, beta -Proteobacterium, gamma-Proteobacterium and Clostridium sp.. In addition, denitrification is related with band G-5, G-6 and G-8. G-5 is affiliated with gamma-Proteobacterium. Both G-6 and G-8 are affiliated with beta-Proteobacterium.