剩余污泥生物燃料电池输出功率密度的影响因素

对于以剩余污泥为燃料的微生物燃料电池(MFC),考察了可能影响输出功率密度的相关因素.结果表明,污泥体积对燃料电池以面积为单位的输出功率密度影响效果不明显.电池阳极面积越大,输出功率密度反而越小.采用NaCl为离子添加剂时,随着投加量的增加,输出功率密度相应增加,最大为173.40mW/m2;但采用K2HPO4为离子添加剂时,输出功率密度则先增加后降低,可能是磷浓度的增加影响了系统微生物的活性.泥水比1:2时,最大功率密度为163.35mW/m2,稀释比增加或减少,输出功率密度均相应降低.阴阳极距离从5cm缩小到0.5cm,输出功率密度从50.14mW/m2增加到84.02mW/m2,说明O2的扩散未对阳极厌氧微生物造成影响.采用最优条件时,输出功率密度为256.12mW/m2.

Influencing factors for output power density of microbial fuel cells using excess sludge from wastewater treatment plant as fuel

Some relevant factors which may affect output power density of the microbial fuel cell using excess sludge as fuel were studied.The volume of excess sludge had little effect on the output power density(per anode area)of fuel cell.The larger anode area of the cell made the output power density smaller.When using NaCl as an ionic additive,it had a corresponding increase in output power density with the increased dosage,and the maximum was 173.4mW/m2.But for the ionic additive K2HPO4,the output power density f...