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European Critical Loads of Cadmium, Lead and Mercury and their Exceedances
Authors:J Slootweg  J-P Hettelingh  M Posch  G Schütze  T Spranger  W de Vries  G J Reinds  M van ’t Zelfde  S Dutchak  I Ilyin
Institution:(1) Coordination Centre for Effects, Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (MNP), P.O. Box 303, 3720 AH Bilthoven, The Netherlands;(2) OEKO-DATA, Hegermuehlenstrasse 58, 15344 Strausberg, Germany;(3) Umweltbundesamt (UBA), P.O. Box 1406, 6813 Dessau, Germany;(4) Alterra, Wageningen University and Research Centre (WUR), P.O. Box 47, 6700 AA Wageningen, The Netherlands;(5) Institute of Environmental Sciences (CML), Leiden University, P.O. Box 9518, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands;(6) EMEP/MSC – East, Ul. Arhitektor Vlasov 51, 117 393 Moscow, Russian Federation
Abstract:Critical loads of cadmium, lead and mercury were computed by 18 countries of the LRTAP Convention. These national data were collated into a single database for the purpose of identifying sensitive areas in Europe. Computing exceedances, i.e. comparing the critical loads to atmospheric deposition, shows that cadmium was not a widespread risk in 2000, that the risk from lead deposition has decreased since 1990 but was still widespread in 2000, and that the risk from mercury remains high without much change from 1990 to 2000 in most of the countries.
Keywords:atmospheric deposition  critical loads  heavy metals  exceedances  LRTAP Convention
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