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The inportance of organic and elemental carbon in the fine atmospheric aerosol particles
Institution:1. Air Chemistry Group of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, H-8201 Veszprém, P.O. Box 158, Hungary;2. Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Veszprém, H-8201 Veszprém, P.O. Box 158, Hungary;3. Institute of Applied Environmental Research (ITM), Stockholm University, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden;1. School of Environmental Science and Engineering/State Key Lab of Engines, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, PR China;2. School of Science, Tibet University, No. 36 Jiangsu Street, Lhasa 850012, Tibet Autonomous Region, PR China;3. Tianjin Engineering Center of Biomass-derived Gas and Oil, Tianjin 300072, PR China;4. Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Low and Medium Grade Energy (Tianjin University), Ministry of Education, Tianjin 300072, PR China;5. The Second Artillery Engineering University, Xi''an 710025, PR China;1. School of Environmental Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110067, India;2. Department of Environmental Sciences, Central University of Jammu, Jammu 180011, India;3. School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Central University of Himachal Pradesh, Dharamshala 176215, India;4. Department of Environmental Studies, Siksha-Bhavana, Visva-Bharati, Santiniketan 731235, India;1. Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology for Industrial Pollution Control of Zhejiang Province, College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China;2. College of Quality & Safety Engineering, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, China;3. College of Atmospheric Science, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China;1. Chair of Building Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland;2. Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Dubendorf, Switzerland;3. Energy Efficient Cities Initiative, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, U.K;4. Future Cities Laboratory, ETH Zurich, Singapore;1. Indira Gandhi Delhi Technical University for Women, New Delhi, 110006, India;2. National Physical Laboratory, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), New Delhi, 110012, India
Abstract:During a field campaign the chemical character of fine (d<2.5 μm) aerosol particles was studied at K-puszta, Hungary within the framework of a project of the European Union. The organic and elemental carbon fraction, as well as the concentration of major inorganic constituents with respect to the total fine aerosol mass are presented in this paper. It was found that organic compounds constituted a significant fraction of the total fine aerosol mass, their contribution is comparable to or larger than that of the major water soluble ions. The diurnal variation of aerosol composition was also studied. It can be concluded that the relative abundance of the major constituents is practically the same during the day and at night. The samples were also classified and studied according to the air mass history. It is stated that the aerosol can be separated into two populations with different regression lines between organic and elemental carbon.
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