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数字化地震前兆台站的防雷措施
引用本文:李建梁,杨雅琼.数字化地震前兆台站的防雷措施[J].防灾科技学院学报,2007,9(1):85-88.
作者姓名:李建梁  杨雅琼
作者单位:1. 中国灾害防御协会,北京,100036
2. 易县地震台,河北易县,074211
摘    要:雷电灾害是气象自然灾害的一个组成部分.地震前兆台站的防雷问题是一个十分重要的问题,然而防雷技术目前在国际上尚未过关.随着数字化改造项目的实施,地震台站对防雷技术的要求越来越高.本文分析了雷电的形成、雷击的种类和雷电对数字化前兆地震台站的危害,介绍了几种针对数字化前兆台站的防雷措施,这些措施在实际的地震监测中取得了较好的效果,值得借鉴推广.

关 键 词:前兆台站  雷电  防雷措施
文章编号:1673-8047(2007)01-0085-04
修稿时间:2006-10-11

Lightning Proof Measures at Digital Seismic Precursor Observation Stations
Li Jianliang,Yang Yaqiong.Lightning Proof Measures at Digital Seismic Precursor Observation Stations[J].Journal of Institute of Disaster-prevention Science and Technology,2007,9(1):85-88.
Authors:Li Jianliang  Yang Yaqiong
Institution:1. China Association for Disaster Prevention, Beijing 100036; 2. Yi County Seismic Station, Yi County, Hebei 074211
Abstract:Lightning disaster is a component of meteorological disasters. It is a very important problem to protect seismic precursor observation stations against lightning, but the technique of lightning protection has not been up to standard yet in the world. With the implementation of the digitized reconstruction project, the lightning protection technique is more demandingly requested. This essay analyzes the origin of lightning and thunderstorm, the types of lighting strike and the harmfulness of lightning strike and introduces different measures aiming at lighting proof, which have had certain effects on seismic monitoring and are worthy of being popularized.
Keywords:seismic precursor observation stations  lighting  lightning proof measures
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