广州市机动车人行横道让行行为及影响因素分析

为了探索广州市机动车驾驶员人行横道处让行行为的特征与其影响因素，采用实地调查、问卷调查和卡方检验等方法，对广州市3处典型人行横道处进行现场观测，发放并收集434份有效问卷，开展机动车让行率、行人和驾驶员对于让行行为的认知及态度、驾驶员特征因素对让行行为频率的影响等方面的统计分析。研究结果显示，广州市机动车在人行横道处减速或停车让行的比例低于15%；女性驾驶员、年龄较大的驾驶员和受教育程度高的驾驶员更倾向于在人行横道处让行。

Analysis on yielding behavior and its influencing factors of motor vehicle at pedestrian crosswalk in Guangzhou

In order to explore the characteristics and influencing factors of motor vehicle drivers' yielding behavior at pedestrian crosswalk in Guangzhou, the methods of field survey, questionnaire investigation and chi-square test were applied. The on-site observation was carried out at three typical pedestrian crosswalks in Guangzhou, and 434 valid questionnaires were distributed and collected. The statistical analysis was conducted on the influence of motor vehicle yielding rate, the cognition and attitude of pedestrians and drivers about yielding behavior, and the characteristic factors of drivers on the frequency of yielding behavior. The results showed that the proportion of slowing down or stopping to yield of motor vehicle at pedestrian crosswalk in Guangzhou is less than 15%, and the female drivers, older drivers and highly educated drivers are more inclined to yield at pedestrian crosswalk.