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莱州湾表层沉积物中多环芳烃(PAHs)来源及生态风险评价
引用本文:张明亮,黎慧,徐英江,邓旭修,付翔,吕振波.莱州湾表层沉积物中多环芳烃(PAHs)来源及生态风险评价[J].海洋环境科学,2015,34(1):6-11.
作者姓名:张明亮  黎慧  徐英江  邓旭修  付翔  吕振波
作者单位:1.山东省海洋资源与环境研究院, 山东省海洋生态修复重点实验室, 山东 烟台 264006;
摘    要:调查分析了莱州湾表层沉积物中16种优先控制多环芳烃(PAHs)含量以及来源,发现PAHs含量在239.2510-9~697.06 10-9之间,平均为499.9 10-9,其中芴、菲含量最高,分别为191.04 10-9、167.60 10-9.通过主成分分析,发现PAHs主要来源于木柴、煤炭、油类的燃烧以及油类泄露.并通过平均效应区间中值商法评价了PAHs污染的生态风险,发现莱州湾内面临PAHs污染的生态风险较小.莱州湾表层沉积物PAHs含量以及生态风险在近几年内呈现急速上升趋势.

关 键 词:多环芳烃    莱州湾    来源    生态风险评价
收稿时间:2013-10-22

The source and ecological risk assessment of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) of surficial sediment in Laizhou Bay
ZHANG Ming-liang,LI Hui,XU Ying-jiang,DENG Xu-xiu,FU Xiang,LV Zhen-bo.The source and ecological risk assessment of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) of surficial sediment in Laizhou Bay[J].Marine Environmental Science,2015,34(1):6-11.
Authors:ZHANG Ming-liang  LI Hui  XU Ying-jiang  DENG Xu-xiu  FU Xiang  LV Zhen-bo
Institution:1.Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Restoration for Marine Ecology, Shandong Marine Resource and Environment Research Institute, Yantai 264006, China;
Abstract:The content of 16 kinds of precedence-controlled Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) of surficial sediment in Laizhou Bay is investigated. The total PAHs content is between 239.25 10-9 to 697.06 10-9, with an average of 499.9 10-9. Flu and Phe are the highest content which is 191.04 10-9 and 167.60 10-9 respectively. The PAHs mainly come from the burning of wood, coal and fossil oil and the oil spill according to the principal component analysis. The ecological risk assessment is analyzed using the method of Mean effects range median-Quotient. The results show that the ecological risk is relatively low in Laizhou Bay. The total content and ecological risk of PAHs in surficial sediment of Laizhou Bay are rising rapidly in recent years.
Keywords:
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