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公路隧道火灾时人员疏散模拟系统与应用
引用本文:安永林,彭立敏,杨高尚.公路隧道火灾时人员疏散模拟系统与应用[J].防灾减灾工程学报,2008,28(3).
作者姓名:安永林  彭立敏  杨高尚
作者单位:中南大学土木建筑学院,长沙,410075
摘    要:为了判断隧道火灾时人员疏散的安全性,以Visual Basic 6.0为操作平台,在运用火灾模拟软件FDS(FireDynamic Simulator)对隧道火灾工况动态数值模拟的基础上,结合人员行为反应规律知识库,采用适当的定性和定量分析方法,研发了公路隧道火灾人员疏散模拟系统,对隧道人员疏散进行数值模拟和安全性判断;同时,借助AUTOCAD及FLASH模拟显示疏散过程。对一实际隧道的模拟表明了该系统的正确性。

关 键 词:隧道  人员疏散  计算机模拟

The Application of Evacuation Simulation System in Road Tunnel
AN Yong-lin,PENG Li-min,YANG Gao-shang.The Application of Evacuation Simulation System in Road Tunnel[J].Journal of Disaster Prevent and Mitigation Eng,2008,28(3).
Authors:AN Yong-lin  PENG Li-min  YANG Gao-shang
Abstract:In order to assess evacuation during a fire in a tunnel,an evacuation simulation system is developed via Visual Basic 6.0,combined with FDS(Fire Dynamic Simulator) and human responsive principle.It can simulate evacuation and fire scenarios and give a quantitative evaluation on evacuation′s safety.Meanwhile,computer animation of evacuation process is given by AUTOCAD and FLASH.Tunev simulation system is finally applied in a tunnel project.
Keywords:tunnel  people′s evacuation  simulation model
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