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Friedel化合物对VO_4~(3-)的吸附及其作用机制
引用本文:许云峰,戴迎春,张佳,曹亚丽,刘强,吴岳英,钱光人.Friedel化合物对VO_4~(3-)的吸附及其作用机制[J].环境科学学报,2010,30(4):801-805.
作者姓名:许云峰  戴迎春  张佳  曹亚丽  刘强  吴岳英  钱光人
作者单位:上海大学,环境与化学工程学院,上海,200444
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(No. 20477024, 20677037, 20877053) ;上海市重点学科(No. S30109);国家重大科技专项子课题(No.2008ZX07421-002-09)
摘    要:为了解Friedel化合物作为吸附剂去除水中VO43-的应用潜能,研究了Friedel化合物对VO34-的吸附动力学和吸附等温线,并结合吸附产物的XRD和红外光谱分析探讨了Friedel化合物的吸附作用机理.结果表明:Friedel化合物对VO34-有较高的吸附容量和吸附速率,其吸附等温线符合Langmuir等温吸附模型(R20.93),理论吸附容量为72.40mg.g-1.Friedel化合物对VO34-的吸附作用机理为层间离子交换和表面吸附.

关 键 词:层状双羟基金属复合氧化物  (LDH)  Friedel化合物  VO3-4  吸附
收稿时间:8/3/2009 12:00:00 AM
修稿时间:2009/11/13 0:00:00

Adsorption capacity of Friedel's salt for VO43- and its mechanisms
XU Yunfeng,DAI Yingchun,ZHANG Ji,CAO Yali,LIU Qiang,WU Yueying and QIAN Guangren.Adsorption capacity of Friedel's salt for VO43- and its mechanisms[J].Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae,2010,30(4):801-805.
Authors:XU Yunfeng  DAI Yingchun  ZHANG Ji  CAO Yali  LIU Qiang  WU Yueying and QIAN Guangren
Institution:Shanghai University, Department of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai 200444,Shanghai University, Department of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai 200444,Shanghai University, Department of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai 200444,Shanghai University, Department of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai 200444,Shanghai University, Department of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai 200444,Shanghai University, Department of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai 200444 and Shanghai University, Department of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai 200444
Abstract:In order to understand the application potential of Friedel's salt,Ca4Al2(OH)12Cl2(H2O)4,as an adsorbent for VO43- removal,the adsorption behavior of Friedel's salt for VO43- from aqueous solution was examined,through investigating the adsorption kinetics and adsorption isotherms. Both the experimental and modeled data indicated that Friedel's salt could adsorb a large amount of VO43- with a high adsorption rate. The adsorption isotherm data fit the Langmuir equation well (R2>0.93) and the maximum adsorption amount of VO43- was 72.40 mg·g-1. The mechanisms of Friedel's salt adsorption of VO43- were interlayer ion-exchange and surface adsorption.
Keywords:VO3-4
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