赤潮灾害的研究进展

赤潮灾害是一种海洋生态灾害，它的发生不仅会威胁爆发海域的生态环境安全，造成海洋食物链的局部中断、破坏生态系统平衡，还可能损坏人类健康和经济发展，已引起各国政府及科学界的广泛关注。本文综述了国内外赤潮灾害的预测、评估和影响状况，分析了当前赤潮灾害研究工作中存在的问题，提出了未来赤潮灾害研究的发展方向，以期为科学防治赤潮灾害提供指导。

Review of harmful algal blooms hazard

As a kind of marine ecological hazard, harmful algal blooms hazard will not only threaten the safety of the ecological environment in the outburst area, cause partial disruption of the marine food chain and destroy the balance of the ecosystem, but also damage human health and economic development.It has drawn wide attention of governments and scientific community in various countries.This paper summarizes the prediction, evaluation and influences of harmful algal blooms hazard at home and abroad, analyzes the existing problems in the current research work, and puts forward the future research direction, so as to provide guidance for scientific prevention and control of harmful algal blooms hazard.