公路的环境美学与景观

公路建设作为人类实践创造活动之一，它为人们所提供的不仅仅是交通便捷与安全的享受，而且还应有视觉上的娱悦和满足。一条公路，可以吸引人们的视觉，也可以使人们熟视无睹。这取决于公路在周围风景中的实际布局及详细设计和维护保养的程度。和谐、连贯、稳定等公路景观评价和设计中常常使用的概念。公路对景观的影响是不可避免的，符合美学原则的减轻措施是公路景观恢复的有效手段。一条精心设计的公路应与周围环境和谐一致，应该充分利用地形和景色，包括一些当地最好的代表植物，使其融入自然。并且在可能的情况下，凭籍自己独到的设计和上乘的品质，使其成为一个旅游观赏景区。

Aesthetics and Landscape of a Highway

Highway construction,as one of the creative activities of mankind,not only should provide transport facilities,safety and comfort for the people,but also should meet their needs of vision.Whether a highway can attract visions of people,it all depends on its layout,design and maintenance in the surrounding environment.Harmonious,consistence and stability are the concepts often used in highway landscape assessment and design.The affect of highway on landscape is inevitable,but the minimizing measure in conformity with aesthetic principles is effective for the landscape recovering.A meticulously designed highway should be in perfect harmony with the surrounding environment and fully use the existing relief feature and scenery,including the local best and typical plants,to make it integrate smoothly into nature as well as a scenic spot with its unique design and super quality.